', __( 'Please contact your host for assistance with investigating this issue further.' ) );

		/**
		 * Filters the debug information included in the fatal error protection email.
		 *
		 * @since 5.3.0
		 *
		 * @param array $message An associative array of debug information.
		 */
		$debug = apply_filters( 'recovery_email_debug_info', $this->get_debug( $extension ) );

		/* translators: Do not translate LINK, EXPIRES, CAUSE, DETAILS, SITEURL, PAGEURL, SUPPORT. DEBUG: those are placeholders. */
		$message = __(
			'Howdy!

WordPress has a built-in feature that detects when a plugin or theme causes a fatal error on your site, and notifies you with this automated email.
###CAUSE###
First, visit your website (###SITEURL###) and check for any visible issues. Next, visit the page where the error was caught (###PAGEURL###) and check for any visible issues.

###SUPPORT###

If your site appears broken and you can\'t access your dashboard normally, WordPress now has a special "recovery mode". This lets you safely login to your dashboard and investigate further.

###LINK###

To keep your site safe, this link will expire in ###EXPIRES###. Don\'t worry about that, though: a new link will be emailed to you if the error occurs again after it expires.

When seeking help with this issue, you may be asked for some of the following information:
###DEBUG###

###DETAILS###'
		);
		$message = str_replace(
			array(
				'###LINK###',
				'###EXPIRES###',
				'###CAUSE###',
				'###DETAILS###',
				'###SITEURL###',
				'###PAGEURL###',
				'###SUPPORT###',
				'###DEBUG###',
			),
			array(
				$url,
				human_time_diff( time() + $rate_limit ),
				$cause ? "\n{$cause}\n" : "\n",
				$details,
				home_url( '/' ),
				home_url( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ),
				$support,
				implode( "\r\n", $debug ),
			),
			$message
		);

		$email = array(
			'to'          => $this->get_recovery_mode_email_address(),
			/* translators: %s: Site title. */
			'subject'     => __( '[%s] Your Site is Experiencing a Technical Issue' ),
			'message'     => $message,
			'headers'     => '',
			'attachments' => '',
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the contents of the Recovery Mode email.
		 *
		 * @since 5.2.0
		 * @since 5.6.0 The `$email` argument includes the `attachments` key.
		 *
		 * @param array  $email {
		 *     Used to build a call to wp_mail().
		 *
		 *     @type string|array $to          Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
		 *     @type string       $subject     Email subject
		 *     @type string       $message     Message contents
		 *     @type string|array $headers     Optional. Additional headers.
		 *     @type string|array $attachments Optional. Files to attach.
		 * }
		 * @param string $url   URL to enter recovery mode.
		 */
		$email = apply_filters( 'recovery_mode_email', $email, $url );

		$sent = wp_mail(
			$email['to'],
			wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $email['subject'], $blogname ) ),
			$email['message'],
			$email['headers'],
			$email['attachments']
		);

		if ( $switched_locale ) {
			restore_previous_locale();
		}

		return $sent;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the email address to send the recovery mode link to.
	 *
	 * @since 5.2.0
	 *
	 * @return string Email address to send recovery mode link to.
	 */
	private function get_recovery_mode_email_address() {
		if ( defined( 'RECOVERY_MODE_EMAIL' ) && is_email( RECOVERY_MODE_EMAIL ) ) {
			return RECOVERY_MODE_EMAIL;
		}

		return get_option( 'admin_email' );
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the description indicating the possible cause for the error.
	 *
	 * @since 5.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $extension {
	 *     The extension that caused the error.
	 *
	 *     @type string $slug The extension slug. The directory of the plugin or theme.
	 *     @type string $type The extension type. Either 'plugin' or 'theme'.
	 * }
	 * @return string Message about which extension caused the error.
	 */
	private function get_cause( $extension ) {

		if ( 'plugin' === $extension['type'] ) {
			$plugin = $this->get_plugin( $extension );

			if ( false === $plugin ) {
				$name = $extension['slug'];
			} else {
				$name = $plugin['Name'];
			}

			/* translators: %s: Plugin name. */
			$cause = sprintf( __( 'In this case, WordPress caught an error with one of your plugins, %s.' ), $name );
		} else {
			$theme = wp_get_theme( $extension['slug'] );
			$name  = $theme->exists() ? $theme->display( 'Name' ) : $extension['slug'];

			/* translators: %s: Theme name. */
			$cause = sprintf( __( 'In this case, WordPress caught an error with your theme, %s.' ), $name );
		}

		return $cause;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the details for a single plugin based on the extension data from an error.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @param array $extension {
	 *     The extension that caused the error.
	 *
	 *     @type string $slug The extension slug. The directory of the plugin or theme.
	 *     @type string $type The extension type. Either 'plugin' or 'theme'.
	 * }
	 * @return array|false A plugin array {@see get_plugins()} or `false` if no plugin was found.
	 */
	private function get_plugin( $extension ) {
		if ( ! function_exists( 'get_plugins' ) ) {
			require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php';
		}

		$plugins = get_plugins();

		// Assume plugin main file name first since it is a common convention.
		if ( isset( $plugins[ "{$extension['slug']}/{$extension['slug']}.php" ] ) ) {
			return $plugins[ "{$extension['slug']}/{$extension['slug']}.php" ];
		} else {
			foreach ( $plugins as $file => $plugin_data ) {
				if ( str_starts_with( $file, "{$extension['slug']}/" ) || $file === $extension['slug'] ) {
					return $plugin_data;
				}
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Return debug information in an easy to manipulate format.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @param array $extension {
	 *     The extension that caused the error.
	 *
	 *     @type string $slug The extension slug. The directory of the plugin or theme.
	 *     @type string $type The extension type. Either 'plugin' or 'theme'.
	 * }
	 * @return array An associative array of debug information.
	 */
	private function get_debug( $extension ) {
		$theme      = wp_get_theme();
		$wp_version = get_bloginfo( 'version' );

		if ( $extension ) {
			$plugin = $this->get_plugin( $extension );
		} else {
			$plugin = null;
		}

		$debug = array(
			'wp'    => sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: Current WordPress version number. */
				__( 'WordPress version %s' ),
				$wp_version
			),
			'theme' => sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Current active theme name. 2: Current active theme version. */
				__( 'Active theme: %1$s (version %2$s)' ),
				$theme->get( 'Name' ),
				$theme->get( 'Version' )
			),
		);

		if ( null !== $plugin ) {
			$debug['plugin'] = sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: The failing plugins name. 2: The failing plugins version. */
				__( 'Current plugin: %1$s (version %2$s)' ),
				$plugin['Name'],
				$plugin['Version']
			);
		}

		$debug['php'] = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: The currently used PHP version. */
			__( 'PHP version %s' ),
			PHP_VERSION
		);

		return $debug;
	}
}
 - `EP_MONTH`
	 *                               - `EP_PAGES`
	 *                               - `EP_PERMALINK`
	 *                               - `EP_ROOT`
	 *                               - `EP_SEARCH`
	 *                               - `EP_TAGS`
	 *                               - `EP_YEAR`
	 * @param string|bool $query_var Optional. Name of the corresponding query variable. Pass `false` to
	 *                               skip registering a query_var for this endpoint. Defaults to the
	 *                               value of `$name`.
	 */
	public function add_endpoint( $name, $places, $query_var = true ) {
		global $wp;

		// For backward compatibility, if null has explicitly been passed as `$query_var`, assume `true`.
		if ( true === $query_var || null === $query_var ) {
			$query_var = $name;
		}
		$this->endpoints[] = array( $places, $name, $query_var );

		if ( $query_var ) {
			$wp->add_query_var( $query_var );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Adds a new permalink structure.
	 *
	 * A permalink structure (permastruct) is an abstract definition of a set of rewrite rules;
	 * it is an easy way of expressing a set of regular expressions that rewrite to a set of
	 * query strings. The new permastruct is added to the WP_Rewrite::$extra_permastructs array.
	 *
	 * When the rewrite rules are built by WP_Rewrite::rewrite_rules(), all of these extra
	 * permastructs are passed to WP_Rewrite::generate_rewrite_rules() which transforms them
	 * into the regular expressions that many love to hate.
	 *
	 * The `$args` parameter gives you control over how WP_Rewrite::generate_rewrite_rules()
	 * works on the new permastruct.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $name   Name for permalink structure.
	 * @param string $struct Permalink structure (e.g. category/%category%)
	 * @param array  $args   {
	 *     Optional. Arguments for building rewrite rules based on the permalink structure.
	 *     Default empty array.
	 *
	 *     @type bool $with_front  Whether the structure should be prepended with `WP_Rewrite::$front`.
	 *                             Default true.
	 *     @type int  $ep_mask     The endpoint mask defining which endpoints are added to the structure.
	 *                             Accepts a mask of:
	 *                             - `EP_ALL`
	 *                             - `EP_NONE`
	 *                             - `EP_ALL_ARCHIVES`
	 *                             - `EP_ATTACHMENT`
	 *                             - `EP_AUTHORS`
	 *                             - `EP_CATEGORIES`
	 *                             - `EP_COMMENTS`
	 *                             - `EP_DATE`
	 *                             - `EP_DAY`
	 *                             - `EP_MONTH`
	 *                             - `EP_PAGES`
	 *                             - `EP_PERMALINK`
	 *                             - `EP_ROOT`
	 *                             - `EP_SEARCH`
	 *                             - `EP_TAGS`
	 *                             - `EP_YEAR`
	 *                             Default `EP_NONE`.
	 *     @type bool $paged       Whether archive pagination rules should be added for the structure.
	 *                             Default true.
	 *     @type bool $feed        Whether feed rewrite rules should be added for the structure. Default true.
	 *     @type bool $forcomments Whether the feed rules should be a query for a comments feed. Default false.
	 *     @type bool $walk_dirs   Whether the 'directories' making up the structure should be walked over
	 *                             and rewrite rules built for each in-turn. Default true.
	 *     @type bool $endpoints   Whether endpoints should be applied to the generated rules. Default true.
	 * }
	 */
	public function add_permastruct( $name, $struct, $args = array() ) {
		// Back-compat for the old parameters: $with_front and $ep_mask.
		if ( ! is_array( $args ) ) {
			$args = array( 'with_front' => $args );
		}

		if ( func_num_args() === 4 ) {
			$args['ep_mask'] = func_get_arg( 3 );
		}

		$defaults = array(
			'with_front'  => true,
			'ep_mask'     => EP_NONE,
			'paged'       => true,
			'feed'        => true,
			'forcomments' => false,
			'walk_dirs'   => true,
			'endpoints'   => true,
		);

		$args = array_intersect_key( $args, $defaults );
		$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		if ( $args['with_front'] ) {
			$struct = $this->front . $struct;
		} else {
			$struct = $this->root . $struct;
		}

		$args['struct'] = $struct;

		$this->extra_permastructs[ $name ] = $args;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes a permalink structure.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $name Name for permalink structure.
	 */
	public function remove_permastruct( $name ) {
		unset( $this->extra_permastructs[ $name ] );
	}

	/**
	 * Removes rewrite rules and then recreate rewrite rules.
	 *
	 * Calls WP_Rewrite::wp_rewrite_rules() after removing the 'rewrite_rules' option.
	 * If the function named 'save_mod_rewrite_rules' exists, it will be called.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.1
	 *
	 * @param bool $hard Whether to update .htaccess (hard flush) or just update rewrite_rules option (soft flush). Default is true (hard).
	 */
	public function flush_rules( $hard = true ) {
		static $do_hard_later = null;

		// Prevent this action from running before everyone has registered their rewrites.
		if ( ! did_action( 'wp_loaded' ) ) {
			add_action( 'wp_loaded', array( $this, 'flush_rules' ) );
			$do_hard_later = ( isset( $do_hard_later ) ) ? $do_hard_later || $hard : $hard;
			return;
		}

		if ( isset( $do_hard_later ) ) {
			$hard = $do_hard_later;
			unset( $do_hard_later );
		}

		update_option( 'rewrite_rules', '' );
		$this->wp_rewrite_rules();

		/**
		 * Filters whether a "hard" rewrite rule flush should be performed when requested.
		 *
		 * A "hard" flush updates .htaccess (Apache) or web.config (IIS).
		 *
		 * @since 3.7.0
		 *
		 * @param bool $hard Whether to flush rewrite rules "hard". Default true.
		 */
		if ( ! $hard || ! apply_filters( 'flush_rewrite_rules_hard', true ) ) {
			return;
		}
		if ( function_exists( 'save_mod_rewrite_rules' ) ) {
			save_mod_rewrite_rules();
		}
		if ( function_exists( 'iis7_save_url_rewrite_rules' ) ) {
			iis7_save_url_rewrite_rules();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets up the object's properties.
	 *
	 * The 'use_verbose_page_rules' object property will be set to true if the
	 * permalink structure begins with one of the following: '%postname%', '%category%',
	 * '%tag%', or '%author%'.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 */
	public function init() {
		$this->extra_rules         = array();
		$this->non_wp_rules        = array();
		$this->endpoints           = array();
		$this->permalink_structure = get_option( 'permalink_structure' );
		$this->front               = substr( $this->permalink_structure, 0, strpos( $this->permalink_structure, '%' ) );
		$this->root                = '';

		if ( $this->using_index_permalinks() ) {
			$this->root = $this->index . '/';
		}

		unset( $this->author_structure );
		unset( $this->date_structure );
		unset( $this->page_structure );
		unset( $this->search_structure );
		unset( $this->feed_structure );
		unset( $this->comment_feed_structure );

		$this->use_trailing_slashes = str_ends_with( $this->permalink_structure, '/' );

		// Enable generic rules for pages if permalink structure doesn't begin with a wildcard.
		if ( preg_match( '/^[^%]*%(?:postname|category|tag|author)%/', $this->permalink_structure ) ) {
			$this->use_verbose_page_rules = true;
		} else {
			$this->use_verbose_page_rules = false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the main permalink structure for the site.
	 *
	 * Will update the 'permalink_structure' option, if there is a difference
	 * between the current permalink structure and the parameter value. Calls
	 * WP_Rewrite::init() after the option is updated.
	 *
	 * Fires the {@see 'permalink_structure_changed'} action once the init call has
	 * processed passing the old and new values
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $permalink_structure Permalink structure.
	 */
	public function set_permalink_structure( $permalink_structure ) {
		if ( $this->permalink_structure !== $permalink_structure ) {
			$old_permalink_structure = $this->permalink_structure;
			update_option( 'permalink_structure', $permalink_structure );

			$this->init();

			/**
			 * Fires after the permalink structure is updated.
			 *
			 * @since 2.8.0
			 *
			 * @param string $old_permalink_structure The previous permalink structure.
			 * @param string $permalink_structure     The new permalink structure.
			 */
			do_action( 'permalink_structure_changed', $old_permalink_structure, $permalink_structure );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the category base for the category permalink.
	 *
	 * Will update the 'category_base' option, if there is a difference between
	 * the current category base and the parameter value. Calls WP_Rewrite::init()
	 * after the option is updated.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $category_base Category permalink structure base.
	 */
	public function set_category_base( $category_base ) {
		if ( get_option( 'category_base' ) !== $category_base ) {
			update_option( 'category_base', $category_base );
			$this->init();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the tag base for the tag permalink.
	 *
	 * Will update the 'tag_base' option, if there is a difference between the
	 * current tag base and the parameter value. Calls WP_Rewrite::init() after
	 * the option is updated.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $tag_base Tag permalink structure base.
	 */
	public function set_tag_base( $tag_base ) {
		if ( get_option( 'tag_base' ) !== $tag_base ) {
			update_option( 'tag_base', $tag_base );
			$this->init();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor - Calls init(), which runs setup.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 */
	public function __construct() {
		$this->init();
	}
}